
A woman’s sexual habits and partners can increase her risk for cervical cancer. Risky sexual practices include having sex at an early age, having multiple sexual partners, or partner who pratcipates in high risk sexual activities.
Cervical Cancer Risk factors:
- Having premature sex
- Having more than one sexual partner
- Poor socioeconomic status
- Weakened immune system

- Abnormal vaginal bleeding between periods, after intercourse, or after menopause.
- Continuous vaginal discharge, which may be pale, watery, pink, brown, bloddy, or foul smelling.
- Periods become heavier and last longer than usual.
- Low backache
- Pain in the pelvis
- Exhaustion
- Excretion of urine or feces through the vagina
- Single swollen leg
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
Treatment of early cervical cancers
- To ensure that a woman can bear children in the future, removing the precancerous or cancerous tissue without removing the uterus or harming the cervix, can cure early cervical cancer.
- Pre-cancerous conditions are curable when followed up and administered proper treatment.
- 92 per cent of women with cervical cancer have a five-year survival rate.
- Radical hysterectomy: The uterus and much of the surrounding tissues are removed, including lymph nodes and the upper part of the vagina.
- Radiation therapy: It is used in cases where the cancer has spread beyond the pelvis, or cancer that has returned.
Prevention
- In 2006, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Gardasil as a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer.
- Regular Pap smears are useful in detecting pre-cancerous changes, which can be cured before they turn into cervical cancer. A woman should undergo annual pelvic examinations, including a Pap smear when she becomes sexually active, or by the age of 20, whichever is earlier.
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